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ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF THE HALOGEN MONOXIDES

Publication: Canadian Journal of Physics
January 1958

Abstract

Absorption spectra of ClO, BrO, and IO have been observed during the flash photolysis of Cl2–O2, Br2–O2, and I2–O2 mixtures. Rotational and vibrational analyses of the ClO and BrO spectra have been carried out and appropriate molecular constants derived. The transitions are of the type 2Πi(case a)—2Πi (case a). Extensive predissociation has been observed in all three spectra. Theoretical and experimental evidence is presented to show that the excited states dissociate to X(2P3/2) + O(1D). From the observed or extrapolated convergence limits of the absorption spectra the dissociation energies of the ground states are shown to be D0″(ClO) = 63.31 ± 0.03 kcal./mole, D0″ (BrO) = 55.2 ± 0.6 kcal./mole, D0″ (IO) = 42 ± 5 kcal./mole. Mechanisms for the production of the halogen monoxides are discussed and evidence is presented for the participation of excited halogen atoms.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Physics
Canadian Journal of Physics
Volume 36Number 1January 1958
Pages: 35 - 53

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Version of record online: 11 February 2011

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1. Heavy Rydberg and ion-pair states: chemistry, spectroscopy and theory
2. High-Resolution Photoelectron Imaging and Photodetachment Spectroscopy of Cryogenically Cooled IO –
3. Threshold Photoelectron Spectroscopy of IO and HOI
4. Multireference configuration interaction study of ground and low-lying excited states of BrO radical
5. Accurate spectroscopic calculations of 21 electronic states of ClO radical including transition properties
6. An ab initio investigation on the ground electronic state of chlorine monoxide and its singly charged cation and anion
7. A Chemical Kinetic Mechanism for 2‐Bromo‐3,3,3‐trifluoropropene (2‐BTP) Flame Inhibition
8. Experimental and theoretical investigation of correlated fine structure branching ratios arising from state-selected predissociation of BrO (A 2 Π 3/2 )
9. Vibrational state-selected photodissociation of ClO+
10. Decomposition of sodium hypochlorite in an aqueous solution in the presence of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) nitroxyl radical as a catalyst
11. Inhibition of hydrogen oxidation by HBr and Br2
12. A laser induced fluorescence study relating to physical properties of the iodine monoxide radical
13. Direct dynamics studies for the reactions of CH3CH2Br with O (3P) and Cl (2P) atoms
14. Correlated fine structure branching ratios arising from state-selected predissociation of ClO (A2Π3/2)
15. Ion imaging study of IO radical photodissociation: Accurate bond dissociation energy determination
16. Inner-valence photoionization of O(D1): Experimental evidence for the 2s22p4(D1)→2s12p5(P1) transition
17. Detection of iodine monoxide radicals in the marine boundary layer using laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy
18. Ab initio study on the reaction mechanism of ozone with bromine atom
19. Anisotropy of photofragment recoil as a function of dissociation lifetime, excitation frequency, rotational level, and rotational constant
20. Photodissociation of the BrO radical using velocity map ion imaging: Excited state dynamics and accurate D(BrO) evaluation
21. Vibrational state-dependent predissociation dynamics of ClO (A 2 Π 3/2 ): Insight from correlated fine structure branching ratios
22. Spectroscopic studies of the I2/O3 photochemistry
23. Spectroscopic studies of the I2/O3 photochemistry
24. Absorption cross-section of IO at 427.2nm and 298K
25. The UV photodissociation dynamics of ClO radical using velocity map ion imaging
26. DFT and ab Initio Dual-Level Direct Dynamics Studies on the Reactions of Fluorine Atom with HOCl and HOBr
27. Ab initio and DFT theoretical studies and rate constants calculation on the reactions O (3P) atoms with HOX (X = Cl, Br)
28. Electronic Spectra and Ionization Potentials of Halogen Oxides Using the Fock Space Coupled-Cluster Method
29. New ultraviolet absorption cross-sections of BrO at atmospheric temperatures measured by time-windowing Fourier transform spectroscopy
30. Principal and independent components analysis of overlapping spectra in the context of multichannel time-resolved absorption spectroscopy
31. Direct ab initio dynamics studies on the hydrogen‐abstraction reactions of OH radicals with HOX (X = F, Cl, and Br)
32. Ultraviolet and visible absorption cross-sections for HITRAN
33. Microwave and far-infrared magnetic resonance
34. Theoretical Calculation of ClONO 2 and BrONO 2 Bond Dissociation Energies
35. Photoionization of the primary photoproducts of A(2∏)-excited ClO
36. The ultraviolet photodissociation of jet-cooled ClO and BrO radicals
37. Rotational spectroscopy of IO X 2Πi
38. Kinetics and Products of the IO Self-Reaction
39. Laser photoelectron spectroscopy: spectroscopy and dynamics of excited states in small and medium‐sized molecules
40. The Rotational Spectra, Isotopically Independent Parameters, and Interatomic Potentials for the X12Π3/2 and X22Π1/2 States of BrO
41. A complete active space self-consistent field multireference configuration interaction study of the low-lying excited states of BrO
42. A study of the BrO and BrO2 radicals with vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
43. Spin−Orbit Configuration Interaction Calculation of the Potential Energy Curves of Iodine Oxide
44. Fourier Transform Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the A 2 Π 3/2 ← X 2 Π 3/2 Transition of BrO
45. Cavity ring-down spectroscopy of the A 2Π3/2–X 2Π3/2 transition of BrO
46. Photodissociation dynamcis of ClO radicals in the range (237≤λ≤270) nm and at 205 nm and the velocity distribution of O(1D) atoms
47. Ion-pair states of the ClO radical observed by multiphoton ionisation spectroscopy
48. Nearly ab Initio Thermochemistry:  The Use of Reaction Schemes. Application to IO and HOI
49. Absorption Cross Sections and Self-Reaction Kinetics of the IO Radical
50. Photodissociation Dynamics of ClO Radicals at 248 nm
51. Experimental Determination of the Ionization Energy of IO(X 2 Π 3/2 ) and Estimations of Δ fH ° 0 (IO + ) and PA(IO)
52. A Comparative Study of the Diatomic Halogen Oxides in Their Ground Electronic States
53. Rate Coefficients for the Thermal Decomposition of BrONO 2 and the Heat of Formation of BrONO 2
54. LIF detection of IO and the rate coefficients for I + O3 and IO + NO reactions
55. Halogen oxides: Radicals, sources and reservoirs in the laboratory and in the atmosphere
56. Nascent state-resolved ClO in reactions and photodissociation processes
57. Primary and secondary dissociation pathways in the ultraviolet photolysis of Cl2O
58. A discharge flow-photoionization mass spectrometric study of HOBr( X  1 A ′): Photoion yield spectrum, ionization energy, and thermochemistry
59. Photoelectron spectroscopy of the halogen oxide anions FO−, ClO−, BrO−, IO−, OClO−, and OIO−
60. Infrared measurements of BrO (X2Π32)
61. Rate of reaction of IO radicals with dimethylsulfide
62. Absorption cross section of BrO between 312 and 385 nm AT 298 and 223 K
63. Monte Carlo simulation of RRKM unimolecular decomposition in molecular beam experiments. V. product ox angular and energy distributions from O(3P)+X2 (X = Br, I)
64. One hundred and fifty-three diatomic molecules, molecular ions, and radicals of astrophysical interest
65. Infrared measurements of the ClO radical
66. An absorption band system observed in the flash photolysis of FNCl2
67. Fluorine and Oxygen
68. Chemiluminescent reaction of selenium with fluorine: Assignment of the SeF A  2Π3/2 state
69. Multiphoton ionization spectroscopy of ClO and BrO
70. Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the BrO radical
71. High-resolution laser-rf spectroscopy on the system of lodine oxide (IO)
72. Laser induced fluorescence of IO radicals and rate constant for the reaction of IO+NO
73. Photolytic production of O(3P) in the presence of CF3I: The formation of IF(X 1Σ+)
74. Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of the FO radical ()
75. Absorption coefficients and kinetics of the BrO radical using molecular modulation
76. The rotational spectrum and molecular parameters of BrO in the state
77. Laser magnetic resonance spectrum of BrO ()
78. Indo calculations on platinum complexes
79. Argon matrix absorption spectra of ClO, BrO, and IO and emission spectra of IO
80. Laser magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the 2-0 overtone band of ClO at 6.0 μm
81. Aromatic bromination catalysis on zeolites. I—Raman spectra of activated adsorbed bromine
82. Calculated rate constants for the reaction ClO + O → Cl + O2 between 220 and 1000 k
83. Analytical potentials for triatomic molecules from spectroscopic data
84. Production and Detection of Reactive Species with Lasers in Static Systems
85. Infrared vibration–rotation spectra of the CIO radical using tunable diode laser spectroscopy
86. The first ionization potential of the BrO(X2Σi) radical obtained using photoelectron spectroscopy
87. High resolution absorption cross sections for the a 2Π-X2 system of ClO
88. Effective cross sections and rate constants for predissociation of ClO in the earth's atmosphere
89. Measurements of the electronic transition moment of the A2Π−X2Π system of ClO
90. Reactions of I2D1∑u+ and I23Π2g. The mechanism of formation of IO in the flash photolysis of I2, O2 mixtures
91. About the identification of some UV atmospheric absorptions: laboratory study of CIO
92. Atomic and molecular fluorescence as a stratospheric species monitor
93. Fluorescence and quenching of the 3400 Å bands of iodine
94. Rate constants for specific product channels from metastable Ar(3 P 2,0) reactions and spectrometer calibration in the vacuum ultraviolet
95. Stratospheric Ozone: An Introduction to Its Study
96. Kinetik der Reaktion von elektronisch angeregten Sauerstoffatomen mit Chlor, O( 1 D) + Cl 2
97. Individual Band Systems
98. U.V. absorption of fluorocarbons
99. The spectroscopic detection of molecular species using a scanning narrow-band dye laser
100. Vibrational numbering in the A2Πi state of ClO
101. RKR Franck—Condon factors and absorption cross-sections for rotational transitions in the A2Πi—X2Πi system of ClO
102. Stratospheric ozone: An introduction to its study
103. Bond energy of the IO radical from molecular beam reactive scattering measurements
104. Chlorofluoromethanes in the stratosphere and some possible consequences for ozone
105. Photochemistry of halogens in the marine atmosphere
106. Electronic structure of oxy anions of the elements of the fourth period (AsO4 3?, SeO4 2?, BrO4 ?, AsO6 7?, SeO6 6?, BrO6 5?)
107. Microwave spectrum of the IO radical
108. The vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrum of ClO
109. Microwave spectrum of the BrO radical equilibrium structure and dipole moment
110. Vibrational Reassignments in the A2II-X2II System of ClO
111. Molecular Modulation Mass Spectrometry Kinetic Study of the ClO Free Radical
112. Chapter 1 The Oxidation of Inorganic Non-metallic Compounds
113. Reactions of halogen oxides studied by flash photolysis II. The flash photolysis of chlorine monoxide and of the ClO free radical
114. The electronic absorption spectrum of the SeCl radical
115. Dissociation Energy, Ionization Potential, Electron Affinity, Dipole and Quadrupole Moments of Chlorine Monoxide (ClO, 2Π) from Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Calculations
116. Ultraviolet absorption spectra of tellurium monochloride and tellurium monobromide
117. Oxygen Monofluoride (OF, 2π): Hartree–Fock Wavefunction, Binding Energy, Ionization Potential, Electron Affinity, Dipole and Quadrupole Moments, and Spectroscopic Constants. A Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Results
118. Infrared Chemiluminescence from the Reaction of Hydrogen Atoms with SCl2, S2Cl2, SOCl2, SO2Cl2, and OCl2
119. The Photochemistry of Oxyanions
120. Gas-Phase Electron Resonance Spectra of BrO and IO
121. BrO from the Flash Photolysis of Br2–N2O and Br2–N2O Mixtures
122. The positive and negative ion mass spectra of chromyl chloride and chromyl fluoride
123. Absolute transition probabilities for some electronic states of CS, SO and S2
124. Chemical reactivity of O(3P) atoms in aqeous solution
125. Mechanism of the decomposition of ammonium perchlorate
126. Microwave Spectrum of the BrO Free Radical
127. Gas Phase Oxidation of Perhalocarbons
128. Dissociation Energies and Free Energy Functions of Gaseous Monoxides
129. Microwave spectrum of the ClO radical
130. Gas-Phase Electron Resonance Spectrum of ClO
131. The emission spectrum of Cl2+
132. Electron Resonance Studies of Free Radicals in the Gas Phase. Detection of ClO, BrO, and NS
133. Internuclear potential curves for BO, IO and ClO
134. Electronic Spectrum of IO− in Solution
135. ROTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE VISIBLE EMISSION BANDS OF THE PbF MOLECULE
136. CHARACTERISTIC VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES OF OXYGEN COMPOUNDS OF SILICON, PHOSPHORUS, AND CHLORINE: CORRELATION OF STRETCHING FREQUENCIES AND FORCE CONSTANTS WITH BOND LENGTHS AND BOND ORDERS
137. High‐Temperature Inorganic Chemistry
138. 14b. Sous-Commission des Spectres Moleculaires d’Interet Astronomique
139. THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF BO2
140. AN EMISSION SYSTEM OF THE IO MOLECULE
141. Some Observations on the Spectra of the Diatomic Fluorides of Silicon, Germanium, Tin, and Lead

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