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Description of a partial Dromiceiomimus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) skeleton with comments on the validity of the genus

Publication: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
19 October 2018

Abstract

Dromiceiomimus brevitertius is a North American ornithomimid diagnosed primarily by the ratio of tibia length to femur length. It has recently, and perhaps incorrectly, been considered synonymous with Ornithomimus edmontonicus, with several authors questioning the utility of limb ratios in diagnosing taxa. While isolated ornithomimosaur material is common, specimens with sufficient diagnostic material to explore the question of synonymy are comparatively rare. The putative Dromiceiomimus specimen UALVP 16182 represents one of the few specimens in which diagnostic elements are available. It is therefore an important specimen for assessing the validity of Dromiceiomimus and for examining the utility of using limb proportions to diagnose ornithomimid taxa. In this paper, UALVP 16182 is described, the tibia/femur ratio is examined in closely related ornithomimid taxa, and the ratio is found to distinguish Dromiceiomimus from Gallimimus, Ornithomimus, and Struthiomimus. A phylogenetic analysis recovered Anserimimus and Ornithomimus as sister taxa with Dromiceiomimus as an outgroup. Comparison of the manus revealed differences in the morphology of metacarpal I and the flexor tubercle of manual ungual II-3. Differences also appear in the surangular and scapula. An examination of stratigraphic positions of various specimens indicates that Dromiceiomimus is generally higher in section than Ornithomimus, although there are too few specimens to be statistically significant. This study agrees with other studies in concluding that limb proportions are roughly isometric in small theropods like ornithomimids and that the tibia/femur ratio may therefore be useful for diagnosing certain small taxa. These findings suggest that Dromiceiomimus may indeed be a valid taxon.

Résumé

Dromiceiomimus brevitertius est un ornithomimidé nord-américain identifié principalement sur la base du rapport des longueurs du tibia et du fémur. Il a récemment, et peut-être incorrectement, été considéré comme synonyme d’Ornithomimus edmontonicus, plusieurs auteurs remettant en question l’utilité des rapports de longueurs de membre pour l’identification de taxons. Si du matériau d’ornithomimosaure est répandu, les spécimens pour lesquels le matériau diagnostique disponible est suffisant pour l’exploration de la synonymie sont relativement rares. Le spécimen présumé de Dromiceiomimus UALVP 16182 représente un des rares spécimens pour lesquels des éléments diagnostiques sont disponibles. Il s’agit donc d’un spécimen important pour évaluer la validité de Dromiceiomimus et examiner l’utilité des proportions de membres pour identifier des taxons d’ornithomimidés. Dans le présent article, UALVP 16182 est décrit, le rapport tibia : fémur est examiné chez des taxons étroitement reliés d’ornithomimidés et il est établi que ce rapport permet de distinguer Dromiceiomimus de Gallimimus, Ornithomimus et Struthiomimus. Une analyse phylogénétique révèle qu’Anserimimus et Ornithomimus sont des taxons frères et Dromiceiomimus, un exogroupe. Une comparaison de la main révèle des différences dans la morphologie du métacarpien I et du tubercule carpien de l’unguéal manuel II-3. Des différences sont également présentes dans le surangulaire et la scapula. Un examen des positions stratigraphiques de différents spécimens indique que Dromiceiomimus est généralement situé plus haut dans la coupe qu’Ornithomimus, bien que les spécimens soient trop peu nombreux pour être statistiquement significatifs. Les conclusions de la présente étude concordent avec celles d’études antérieures voulant que les proportions des membres soient à peu près isométriques chez les petits théropodes comme les ornithomimidés et que le rapport tibia : fémur pourrait donc être utile pour identifier certains petits taxons. Ces constatations donnent à penser que Dromiceiomimus pourrait bien être un taxon valide. [Traduit par la Rédaction]

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Volume 56Number 2February 2019
Pages: 129 - 157

History

Received: 26 June 2018
Accepted: 13 October 2018
Accepted manuscript online: 19 October 2018

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Authors

Affiliations

Ian Macdonald* [email protected]
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T5N 2E9, Canada.
Philip J. Currie
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T5N 2E9, Canada.

Notes

*
Present address: Department of Preservation and Research, Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, Drumheller, AB T0J 0Y0, Canada.
Copyright remains with the author(s) or their institution(s). Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from RightsLink.
Paper handled by Associate Editor Hans-Dieter Sues.

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