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Influence of treatment with quercetin on lipid parameters and oxidative stress of pregnant diabetic rats

Publication: Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
25 February 2013

Abstract

Among the numerous coadjuvant therapies that could influence the incidence and progression of diabetic complications, antioxidants and flavonoids are currently being tested in clinical trials. We investigated the effect of quercetin on biochemical parameters in streptozotocin-induced (60 mg/kg body mass, by intraperitoneal injection) diabetic rats. A total of 32 female Wistar rats were distributed among 4 groups as follows: control (G1); control treated with quercetin (G2); diabetic (G3); and diabetic treated with quercetin (G4). Quercetin administered to pregnant diabetic rats controlled dyslipidemia and improved lipid profiles in diabetes mellitus, regulated oxidative stress by reducing the generation of lipid hydroperoxides, and increased the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase.

Résumé

Parmi les nombreuses thérapies co-adjuvantes qui pourraient influencer l'incidence et la progression des complications diabétiques, les antioxydants et les flavonoïdes sont actuellement étudiés dans des essais cliniques. Nous avons examiné l'effet de la quercétine sur les paramètres biochimiques de rats rendus diabétiques par la streptozotocine (60 mg/kg, i.p.). Trente-deux rats Wistar femelles ont été distribués en quatre groupes : contrôle (G1) ; contrôle traité à la quercétine (G2) ; diabétique (G3) et diabétique traité à la quercétine (G4). La quercétine administrée à des rates gestantes diabétiques contrôlait la dyslipidémie et améliorait le profil lipidique du diabète sucré, régulait le stress oxydant en réduisant la génération d'hydroperoxydes lipidiques et augmentait l'activité de l'enzyme anti-oxydante GSH-Px.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Volume 91Number 2February 2013
Pages: 171 - 177

History

Received: 26 May 2012
Accepted: 17 October 2012
Accepted manuscript online: 15 November 2012
Version of record online: 25 February 2013

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Key Words

  1. diabetes mellitus
  2. lipid profile
  3. oxidative stress
  4. pregnancy
  5. quercetin

Mots-clés

  1. diabète sucré
  2. profil lipidique
  3. stress oxydant
  4. gestation
  5. quercétine

Authors

Affiliations

Camila Pereira Braga
Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Momentti
Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando Barbosa Peixoto
Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafaela de Fátima Ferreira Baptista
Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Felipe André dos Santos
Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fábio Henrique Fava
Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Angélica Henrique Fernandes
Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Instituto de Biociências, Campus de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.

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