Cookies Notification

We use cookies to improve your website experience. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy.
×

Role of burning season on initial understory vegetation response to prescribed fire in a mixed conifer forest

Publication: Canadian Journal of Forest Research
January 2007

Abstract

Although the majority of fires in the western United States historically occurred during the late summer or early fall when fuels were dry and plants were dormant or nearly so, early-season prescribed burns are often ignited when fuels are still moist and plants are actively growing. The purpose of this study was to determine if burn season influences postfire vegetation recovery. Replicated early-season burn, late-season burn, and unburned control units were established in a mixed conifer forest, and understory vegetation was evaluated before and after treatment. Vegetation generally recovered rapidly after prescribed burning. However, late-season burns resulted in a temporary but significant drop in cover and a decline in species richness at the 1 m2 scale in the following year. For two of the several taxa that were negatively affected by burning, the reduction in frequency was greater after late-season than early-season burns. Early-season burns may have moderated the effect of fire by consuming less fuel and lessening the amount of soil heating. Our results suggest that, when burned under high fuel loading conditions, many plant species respond more strongly to differences in fire intensity and severity than to timing of the burn relative to stage of plant growth.

Résumé

Bien qu'historiquement la majorité des feux dans l'ouest des États-Unis soient survenus à la fin de l'été ou au début de l'automne alors que les combustibles sont secs et les plantes sont en dormance ou près de l'être, des brûlages dirigés sont souvent effectués en début de saison alors que les combustibles sont encore humides et les plantes sont en pleine croissance. Le but de cette étude était de déterminer si la saison durant laquelle un brûlage est effectué influence le rétablissement subséquent de la végétation. Des parcelles brûlées en début de saison, brûlées en fin de saison et non brûlées ont été établies avec plusieurs répétitions dans une forêt mixte de conifères et la végétation de sous-bois a été inventoriée avant et après le traitement. Le rétablissement de la végétation a été généralement rapide après un brûlage dirigé. Cependant, les brûlages effectués en fin de saison ont produit une baisse temporaire, mais importante, du couvert de végétation et une diminution de la richesse en espèces à l'échelle de placettes de 1 m2 au cours de l'année qui a suivi le traitement. Pour deux des nombreux taxons qui ont été négativement affectés par le brûlage, la diminution de leur fréquence était plus forte après des brûlages effectués en fin de saison qu'après des brûlages effectués en début de saison. Les brûlages effectués en début de saison peuvent avoir atténué les effets du feu en consommant moins de combustibles et en réduisant le réchauffement du sol. Nos résultats indiquent que lorsqu'elles sont brûlées dans des conditions où les combustibles sont abondants, plusieurs espèces végétales réagissent plus fortement aux différences d'intensité et de sévérité du feu qu'au moment d'application du feu par rapport au stade de croissance des plantes.[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Forest Research
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
Volume 37Number 1January 2007
Pages: 11 - 22

History

Version of record online: 9 December 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. An optimization approach to prescribed burning for mitigating PM25 emissions in wildfire management
2. Resilient Plant Communities and Increasing Native Forbs After Wildfire in a Southwestern Oregon Oak Shrubland
3. Misinformation About Historical and Contemporary Forests Leads to Policy Failures: A Critical Assessment of the “Overgrown Forests” Narrative
4. Preface
5. Response of phosphorus distribution to burn frequency and seasonality in the Sanjiang Plain wetlands (Northeast China)
6. Pupae survival following fire in the frosted elfin ( Callophrys irus )
7. Prescribed Burning Effect on the Richness, Diversity and Forest Structure of an Endemic Reforested Pinus canariensis Stand (Canary Islands)
8. Growth and spatial patterns of natural regeneration in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests with a restored fire regime
9. Prescribed fire reduces insect infestation in Karuk and Yurok acorn resource systems
10. Response of Calamagrostis angustifolia to burn frequency and seasonality in the Sanjiang Plain wetlands (Northeast China)
11. Relating pre-fire canopy species, fire season, and proximity to surface waters to burn severity of boreal wildfires in Alberta, Canada
12. Restoration of Rangelands Invaded by Amelichloa clandestina (Hack.) Arriaga & Barkworth after 12 Years of Agriculture Abandonment (Coahuila, Mexico)
13. Effects of Prescribed Fire on Site Occupancy of Allegheny Woodrats (Neotoma magister) in a Mixed-Oak Forest in South-Central Pennsylvania
14. Retrospective analysis of burn windows for fire and fuels management: an example from the Lake Tahoe Basin, California, USA
15. Plant Community Response to Forest Fuel Management in Patagonian Pine Plantations
16. Fire Alters Soil Properties and Vegetation in a Coniferous–Broadleaf Mixed Forest in Central China
17. Short- and long-term effects of ponderosa pine fuel treatments intersected by the Egley Fire Complex, Oregon, USA
18. Landscape- and site-level responses of woody structure and ground flora to repeated prescribed fire in the Missouri Ozarks
19. Negative impacts of summer heat on Sierra Nevada tree seedlings
20. Prescribed Burning: An Important Tool in Management of Forest Resources
21. Tamm Review: Reforestation for resilience in dry western U.S. forests
22. The 15-year post-treatment response of a mixed-conifer understory plant community to thinning and burning treatments
23. Fire rather than nitrogen addition affects understory plant communities in the short term in a coniferous‐broadleaf mixed forest
24. Quaking aspen woodland after conifer control: Herbaceous dynamics
25. Response of overstory and understory vegetation 37 years after prescribed burning in an aspen-dominated forest in northern Minnesota, USA – A case study
26. Short-term effects of spring prescribed burning on the understory vegetation of a Pinus halepensis forest in Northeastern Spain
27. A New Species of Aphyllon (Orobanchaceae) Parasitic On Galium In the Western USA
28. Fire Severity and Regeneration Strategy Influence Shrub Patch Size and Structure Following Disturbance
29. The effects of thinning and burning on understory vegetation in North America: A meta-analysis
30. Patterns of functional diversity of two trophic groups after canopy thinning in an abandoned coppice
31. Conditions inside fisher dens during prescribed fires; what is the risk posed by spring underburns?
32. Response of soil seed bank to a prescribed burning in a subtropical pine–oak forest
33. Effects of tree cutting and fire on understory vegetation in mixed conifer forests
34. Native and exotic plant species respond differently to wildfire and prescribed fire as revealed by meta‐analysis
35. Fire induced reproductive mechanisms of a Symphoricarpos (Caprifoliaceae) shrub after dormant season burning
36. Post-fire recovery of an endemic Canarian pine forest
37. Modern fire regime resembles historical fire regime in a ponderosa pine forest on Native American lands
38. Prescribed Burning and Clear-Cutting Effects on Understory Vegetation in a Pinus canariensis Stand (Gran Canaria)
39. Long-Term Growth Responses of a Jeffrey Pine Stand to Mechanized Thinning and Prescribed Fire
40. Effects of a prescribed fire on water use and photosynthetic capacity of pitch pines
41. Prescribed fire in North American forests and woodlands: history, current practice, and challenges
42. Exotic plant response to forest disturbance in the western United States
43. Influences of Thinning, Chipping, and Fire on Understory Vegetation in a Sierran Mixed Conifer Stand
44. Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non‐additive mixture effects in a temperate forest
45. Development of Vegetation and Surface Fuels Following Fire Hazard Reduction Treatment
46. Pattern and process of prescribed fires influence effectiveness at reducing wildfire severity in dry coniferous forests
47. Shrub Seed Banks in Mixed Conifer Forests of Northern California and the Role of Fire in Regulating Abundance
48. The efficacy of salvage logging in reducing subsequent fire severity in conifer-dominated forests of Minnesota, USA
49. Scaling from leaf traits to fire behaviour: community composition predicts fire severity in a temperate forest
50. Reintroducing fire into a ponderosa pine forest with and without cattle grazing: understory vegetation response
51. Long-term effects of prescribed fire on mixed conifer forest structure in the Sierra Nevada, California
52. Assessing the performance of sampling designs for measuring the abundance of understory plants
53. Long‐term vegetation responses to reintroduction and repeated use of fire in mixed‐conifer forests of the Sierra Nevada
54. Understory vegetation response to mechanical mastication and other fuels treatments in a ponderosa pine forest
55. Effect of heat shock on germination of 23 plant species in pine - oak and montane cloud forests in western Mexico
56. Fine-Scale Patchiness in Fuel Load Can Influence Initial Post-Fire Understory Composition in a Mixed Conifer Forest, Sequoia National Park, California
57. The national Fire and Fire Surrogate study: effects of fuel reduction methods on forest vegetation structure and fuels
58. Soil nutrients and microbial activity after early and late season prescribed burns in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest
59. Understory vegetation response to thinning and burning restoration treatments in dry conifer forests of the eastern Cascades, USA
60. Vegetation Response to Thinning and Burning in a Ponderosa Pine Forest, Washington
61. Fire Regime Attributes of Wildland Fires in Yosemite National Park, USA
62. National Fire & Fire Surrogate study data: environmental effects of alternative fuel reduction treatments

View Options

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Figures

Tables

Media

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media