Revision of the milliped genus Pleuroloma (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)

Publication: Canadian Journal of Zoology1 February 1980https://doi.org/10.1139/z80-017

Abstract

The rhysodesmine xystodesmid milliped genus, Pleuroloma, is unique to the family in its great age, extensive range, high ecological adaptability, and aggregating and migrating behavior. Four species are recognized, two of which, P. pinicola, in coastal North and South Carolina, and P. plana, ranging from piedmont South Carolina to the Gulf Coast of north Florida, are described herein. Of the 12 nominal species in Pleuroloma today, 10 are synonyms of the type species, P. flavipes Rafinesque, which occurs from the eastern Atlantic Coast of the United States to the central Great Plains. The fourth species, P. cala (Chamberlin), occurs in peninsular Florida south of the Suwannee River. Specific differences in Pleuroloma are subtle, and characters useful in making determinations include segmental profile, configuration and degree of pubescence of the sterna, and aspects of the male gonopods. Identifications are most reliable when based on characters in combination. The tendency to aggregate in masses and migrate is important behavior for Pleuroloma, especially P. flavipes, and appears to at least partly explain its great range. The other three species appear to have arisen from two successful penetrations of the southeastern Coastal Plain by P. flavipes during the Pliocene and early Pleistocene. Generically Pleuroloma appears most closely related to Cherokia, but their distinctly different gonopods suggest an early dichotomy.

Résumé

Le genre Pleuroloma chez les millipdes Xystodesmidae Rhysodesmini est remarquable par son anciennet, sa vaste rpartition gographique, son adaptation cologique considrable, ainsi que par ses comportements d'aggrgation et de migration. Le genre contient quatre espces dont deux sont dcrites ici, P. pinicola des rgions ctires des Carolines et P. plana dont la rpartition s'tend des rgions de pimont en Caroline du Sud jusqu' la cte du Golfe au nord de la Floride. Des 12 espces nominales existant dans la littrature scientifique, 10 s'avrent tre des synonymes de l'espce-type, P. flavipes Rafinesque, qui habite tout l'Est des Etats Unis depuis la Cte Atlantique jusqu'au Grandes Plaines centrales. La quatrime espce, P. cala (Chamberlin), se trouve dans la pninsule de Floride au sud de la rivire Suwannee. Les diffrences entre les espces sont faibles et les caractres utiliss dans les dterminations sont le profil des segments, la configuration et l'intensit de la pubescence des sternums, de mme que certaines structures des gonopodes des mles. L'identification est plus certaine lorsqu'elle se base sur combinaison de ces caractres. La tendance l'aggrgation et la migration est leve chez les Pleuroloma, et en particulier chez P. flavipes; c'est ce qui explique au moins en partie la vaste rpartition de cette espce. Les trois autres espces ont volu la suite de deux migrations de P. flavipes vers les plaines ctires du sud-est durant le pliocne et le dbut du pleistocene. Pleuroloma s'apparente au genre Cherokia, mais de fortes diffrences dans les gonopodes de ces deux genres laissent croire une dichotomie ancienne entre les deux.[Traduit par le journal]

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Canadian Journal of Zoology cover image
Canadian Journal of Zoology
Volume 58Number 21 February 1980
Pages: 129 - 168

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

View Options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Information & Authors
Metrics & Citations
Other Metrics
 
Cite As


 
Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.


 
Cited by
1. Cryptic diversity in Andrognathus corticarius Cope, 1869 and description of a new Andrognathus species from New Mexico (Diplopoda, Platydesmida, Andrognathidae)
2. DISTRIBUTION OF THE MILLIPED GENUS APHELORIA CHAMBERLIN, 1921; SUMMARIES OF PERIPHERAL LOCALITIES AND ONES OF A. VIRGINIENSIS (DRURY, 1770) WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER (POLYDESMIDA: XYSTODESMIDAE)
3. Phylogenetic systematics of the colorful, cyanide-producing millipedes of Appalachia (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini) using a total evidence Bayesian approach
4. DISTRIBUTION OF THE MILLIPED GENUS NARCEUS RAFINESQUE, 1820 (SPIROBOLIDA: SPIROBOLIDAE): OCCURRENCES IN NEW ENGLAND AND WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER; A SUMMARY OF PERIPHERAL LOCALITIES; AND FIRST RECORDS FROM CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE, MAINE, AND MINNESOTA
5. COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE MILLIPED TRIBE PACHYDESMINI WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER (POLYDESMIDA: XYSTODESMIDAE)
Share Options
Share the article link
Share on social media
Get Access
Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Zoology

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View Options
Tables
References